| USII.5b Prohibition, 
      the Great Migration North | 
    
      | The student will demonstrate knowledge of 
      the social, economic, and technological changes of the early twentieth 
      century by b) describing the social changes that took place, including Prohibition, 
      and the Great Migration north.
 | 
    
      | 
    What was 
    Prohibition, 
    and how effective was it? | 
    
      | Reforms in the early twentieth century could
      not legislate how people behaved. | 
    
      |  
 Prohibition 
      was imposed by a constitutional amendment that made it 
      illegal to manufacture, transport, and sell alcoholic beverages.
 
 Results of Prohibition
 • Speakeasies were created as places for 
      people to drink alcoholic beverages.
 • Bootleggers smuggled illegal alcohol and 
      promoted organized crime.
 | 
    
      | Why did African 
      Americans migrate 
      to northern cities?  | 
    
      | Economic conditions 
      and violence led 
      to the migration of people. | 
    
      |  Great Migration north
 • Jobs for African Americans in the South 
      were scarce and low paying.
 • African Americans faced discrimination and 
      violence in the South.
 • African Americans moved to northern cities in search of better 
      employment opportunities.
 • African Americans also faced discrimination and violence in the North.
 |