World History 1 - 2012 Released Test

When studying prehistoric people, cave drawings like this one allow archaeologists to —
1. speculate about daily lives
2. understand spoken languages
3. interpret written records
4. study farming techniques
The ancient Hebrews were among the first to develop a religious tradition that included —
1. sacrifices
2. ancestor worship
3. holy pilgrimages
4. monotheism
What was the major change caused by the agricultural revolution?
1. Increase of spoken languages
2. End of hunting
3. Development of permanent settlements
4. Elimination of trade
Which type of government was used in the Persian Empire?
1. Religious oligarchy
2. Republic
3. Imperial bureaucracy
4. Democracy
Which text is a central document of Judaism?
1. Analects
2. Koran (Qur’an)
3. Torah
4. Upanishads
What does this diagram represent?
1. Class system of China
2. Political system of Greece
3. Feudal system of Japan
4. Caste system of India
Which ancient writing system is illustrated in this picture?
1. Chinese characters
2. Phoenician alphabet
3. Egyptian hieroglyphics
4. Sumerian cuneiform
Buddhists achieve enlightenment by following the —
1. laws of the Old Testament
2. decrees of the Upanishads
3. Five Pillars
4. Eightfold Path
The Gupta Empire made a major contribution to world civilizations by developing —
1. the concept of zero
2. long-lasting roads
3. the production of porcelain
4. wind-powered boats
Which region best replaces the question mark?
1. China
2. Greece
3. Egypt
4. Mesopotamia
The ruling authority of China’s ancient dynasties was based on the —
1. Code of Hammurabi
2. Mandate of Heaven
3. Twelve Tables
4. Ten Commandments
Which event is described in this list?
1. The Gallic Wars
2. The Peloponnesian War
3. The Trojan War
4. The Punic Wars
In this quotation, Pericles describes Athenian society as valuing —
1. military discipline
2. civic responsibility
3. religious freedom
4. economic opportunity
Hippocrates made important contributions in the area of —
1. poetry
2. sculpture
3. philosophy
4. medicine
Which characteristic is associated with both the Roman and the Greek cultures?
1. The rule of emperors
2. An army of legionnaires
3. Polytheistic religion
4. Bicameral legislature
Which number on the map marks the location of this building?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
Which number marks a province of the Roman Empire?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
Constantine brought a significant change to the Roman Empire by —
1. banning monotheism
2. writing a constitution
3. moving the capital
4. abolishing slavery
Which accomplishment is associated with Alexander the Great?
1. The spread of Greek culture throughout the empire
2. The introduction of Christianity to the Near East
3. The defeat of the Chinese army in Asia
4. The destruction of the Athenian navy in battle
Which list places these events in the correct chronological order?
1. 1, 2, 4, 3
2. 2, 4, 3, 1
3. 3, 1, 2, 4
4. 4, 3, 1, 2
Which civilization influenced the architecture in this picture?
1. Greek
2. Russian
3. Byzantine
4. Islamic
Which information correctly completes this table?
1. Column 1—Centered in Constantinople
2. Column 2—Centered in Rome
3. Column 1—Accepted the authority of the Patriarch
4. Column 2—Used Greek language in liturgy
Which empire was best known for libraries that preserved ancient Greek and Roman knowledge?
1. Mongol
2. Gupta
3. Chinese
4. Byzantine
The Battle of Tours was significant because it marked the —
1. end of Muslim expansion into Western Europe
2. end of the Crusades in the Middle East
3. beginning of British dominance in Northern Europe
4. beginning of Turkish rule in the Balkans
The Dome of the Rock is an example of which civilization’s achievements in art and architecture?
1. Chinese
2. Greek
3. Islamic
4. Roman
The practice of Orthodox Christianity in Russia was primarily the result of contact with the —
1. Islamic Empire
2. Persian Empire
3. Mongol Empire
4. Byzantine Empire
Which religion encourages its followers to make a pilgrimage to this site?
1. Islam
2. Hinduism
3. Buddhism
4. Christianity
Which factor strengthened both the Byzantine Empire and the empire of Charlemagne?
1. Unity between politics and religion
2. Respect for elders and ancestors
3. Studies of geography and medicine
4. Patrons of painters and sculptors
What was one impact of this event?
1. Muslim pilgrims no longer traveled to Medina.
2. A permanent split occurred within the religion.
3. Muslim teachers no longer made the Hajj.
4. The desert tribes declared a lasting truce.
One of the main accomplishments of Justinian was —
1. making Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire
2. stopping the Islamic conquest of Western European territories
3. reconquering territory that had once belonged to the Roman Empire
4. defeating an invading army of Ottoman Turks
The Limpopo and Zambezi Rivers were boundaries for the empire of —
1. Kush
2. Nubia
3. Ghana
4. Zimbabwe
Which religion belongs in the shaded part of this diagram?
1. Buddhism
2. Hinduism
3. Confucianism
4. Shintoism
Which map shows the Japanese archipelago?
Which number marks the location of an African kingdom that adopted Christianity?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
Which characteristic was shared by the Aztec and Mayan civilizations?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
These events occurred in the nation-state of —
1. France
2. Russia
3. England
4. Spain
This speech helped to start the —
1. Hundred Years’ War
2. First Crusade
3. Norman Conquest
4. Holy Roman Empire
The first European universities were based on the scholarly contributions of —
1. courts
2. guilds
3. manors
4. monasteries
The Magna Carta was important because it —
1. established the right of assembly
2. limited the power of the king
3. ended the system of feudalism
4. increased the influence of the church
Which diagram indicates the spread of the Black Death?
Which movement had the greatest influence on the Renaissance?
1. Utopianism
2. Feudalism
3. Humanism
4. Romanticism
Which empire is described by these characteristics?
1. Persian Empire
2. Ottoman Empire
3. Byzantine Empire
4. Mongol Empire
Which phrase completes this diagram?
1. Construction of Monasteries
2. Development of Guilds
3. Growth of Universities
4. Production of Books
During the Paleolithic Era, how did most early humans acquire food?
1. By planting crops
2. From domesticated animals
3. By following animal migrations
4. From nearby settlements
Which number on this map represents the region where archaeologists believe the first humans appeared?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
The ancient Hebrews established a civilization near which location?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
Early Hellenic culture spread from Greece to Asia Minor as a result of —
1. dynastic decline
2. climate changes
3. sea trade
4. democratic elections
Which number represents the location of ancient Athens?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
What best completes the title of this map?
1. the Plague
2. Islam
3. Judaism
4. the Crusades
The Vikings who invaded Europe in the Middle Ages were from —
1. Poland
2. Russia
3. Turkey
4. Scandinavia
Which factor was most important about the site of Constantinople?
1. Mountains for stone building materials
2. Peninsula for easily constructed defenses
3. River valley to provide rich farmland
4. Desert oasis to supply fresh water
In the 14th and 15th centuries, most goods arrived in northern Europe from Constantinople after crossing the —
1. Black Sea
2. Indian Ocean
3. Red Sea
4. Pacific Ocean
Machu Picchu is located in which type of geographic region?
1. Arid valley
2. Rain forest
3. Mountains
4. Plains
Which characteristic was most common in ancient river valley civilizations?
1. Hereditary rule
2. Limited population growth
3. Social equality
4. Limited economic growth
This sequence describes the development of government in ancient —
1. Byzantium
2. Sparta
3. Rome
4. Athens
Which action best completes this diagram?
1. Control of price levels
2. Adoption of uniform currency
3. Prohibition of money lending
4. Limitation of economic regulations
Which change was a result of the rise of the feudal system?
1. Major cities were established.
2. Local lords had the most political power.
3. Artistic achievements became socially important.
4. Long-distance trade routes were developed.
Which phrase best completes this diagram?
1. Closure of Banks
2. Use of Arabic Numbers
3. Letters of Credit
4. Church Rules on Usury
In The Prince, Niccolò Machiavelli explained why it is necessary for leaders to have —
1. absolute power
2. constitutional government
3. democratic participation
4. political equality
What best replaces the question mark?
1. Representative Government
2. Citizenship Rights
3. Social Structure
4. Trade Policies